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Gulf of Mexico Foundation
News About the Gulf of Mexico

Wild freshwater turtles under siege
Copyright 2009 Environment News Service. All rights reserved.
Environment News Service
TUCSON, Arizona (ENS) - Conservation and health groups today filed emergency petitions with eight midwestern and southern states, seeking to end the commercial harvest of freshwater turtles sold for food in the United States and abroad.

Not only are the turtles vanishing into extinction, but consumers are eating meat from turtles caught in streams contaminated with mercury, polychlorinated biphenyls, and pesticides, the petitioners warn.

Alligator snapping turtle weighs about 45 poundsThe coalition of two dozen groups submitted administrative petitions to state wildlife and health agencies in Arkansas, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Ohio, South Carolina, and Tennessee, asking for a ban on commercial harvest of freshwater turtles in all public and private waters.

The groups say wildlife exporters and dealers are harvesting massive and unsustainable numbers of wild freshwater turtles from southern and midwestern states that continue to allow unlimited and unregulated take of turtles.

"Unregulated wildlife dealers are mining southern and midwestern streams for turtles for the export trade, in a frenzy reminiscent of the gold rush," said Jeff Miller, conservation advocate with the Center for Biological Diversity.
READ ENTIRE ARTICLE ONLINE AT ENVIRONMENT NEWS SERVICE


Benthic habitat atlas of
coastal Texas available online
Copyright 2010 NOAA Coastal Services Center. All rights reserved.
February 2010 - NOAA's new online Benthic Habitat Atlas contains Online Benthic Habitat Atlas - NOAA's Digital Coastshallow-water habitat information for over 190 miles of Texas coastal bays. Users of the website can access individual maps in an Internet viewer and download and print them as PDF documents. The maps are useful for public meetings, field activities and planning related to dredging, prop scar management and habitat change detection. Users can also access supplemental information on data development techniques.
NOAA'S BENTHIC HABITAT ATLAS OF COASTAL TEXAS.


Choosing reusable water bottles helps environment, health, wallet
Copyright 2009 PM Architecture. All rights reserved.
December 17, 2009 - Need an idea for a Holiday present for your loved ones? How about a reusable water bottle or home water purifying system?
Click to watch PowerPoint This PowerPoint presentation developed by PM Architecture focuses on how choosing reusable water bottles over disposable water bottles can not only help your wallet but your health and the environment as well. The presentation shows the enormous gyre of marine litter in the central North Pacific Ocean, smokestacks of refineries that process the oil used to make plastic bottles, as well as information about health concerns related to plastic bottles leaching contaminants into drinking water. A healthier, more green solution to disposable water bottles is to drink either tap water or filtered water from refillable water bottles made of metal, glass or non-leaching plastic.
WATCH POWERPOINT (2.61 MB)
(click screen or use arrow keys to move through pages, use ESC to end)


Tough season may force
Texas oystermen to fold
Copyright 2009 New York Times. All rights reserved.
New York Times
SAN LEON, Texas - December 2, 2009 - A year after Hurricane Ike devastated Galveston Bay’s oyster beds, the oystermen who have been harvesting seafood from the bay’s fertile waters for generations are barely hanging on, and many fear that this could be their last oyster season. New York Times

The boats that fan out over the bay every morning are harvesting only a third of what they usually do, and some longtime oystermen are thinking of finding a new line of work.

“This year is a lot worse than last year,” said Joe Nelson, who owns Fisherman’s Harvest and has been pulling oysters from the bay for nearly four decades. “It is going to be really tough for us to make it through the season.”

When Hurricane Ike slammed into Galveston on Sept. 13 last year, the storm buried nearly 8,000 acres of oyster reefs in sediment from the Bolivar Peninsula, state wildlife officials said. Half of the oyster habitat was wiped out, destroying the livelihood of more than 100 fishing operations.

Lance Robinson, regional director for the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, said the state had begun to restore the reefs on the east side of the bay, where 80 percent were destroyed. State workers distributed more than 18,000 tons of river rock over 20 acres of water.

“This is to give oyster larvae, called spat, a chance to adhere to the rock and keep the life cycle going,” said Jennie Rohrer, an oyster restoration biologist for the state.
READ ENTIRE ARTICLE ONLINE AT THE HOUSTON CHRONICLE

Lab quietly keeps Gulf waters thriving
By Harvey Rice. Copyright 2009 Houston Chronicle. All rights reserved.
Houston Chronicle
GALVESTON, TX - Nov. 30, 2009 - Pitching decks in rough seas, getting along with macho fishing crews and sometimes spending weeks at sea working 10-hour days are part of the job for Andria Schurman, an observer for the National Marine Fisheries Service Galveston Laboratory.

NOAA photoSchurman, 32, is on the front line of an effort to ensure that redfish, shrimp, grouper and other threatened species will continue to be on restaurant menus. Stationed on a randomly chosen fishing boat, she sorts through the catch to find out how much is being taken, what kinds of unwanted fish and other sea life are caught in the nets, and other data that she records in a waterproof logbook.

The data eventually makes its way to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration outpost at Fort Crockett on Galveston Island. That's where the information is entered into computers and used for scientific research that helps Texas and other Gulf Coast states regulate the fishing industry and keep species from being fished to extinction.
READ ENTIRE ARTICLE ONLINE AT THE HOUSTON CHRONICLE

Louisiana copes with oil spill,
high winds, flooding
Copyright 2009 Environment News Service. All rights reserved.
Environment News Service
NEW ORLEANS, LA, November 2, 2009 (ENS) - An oil spill south of New Orleans and flooding across northern and western parishes has made it a difficult weekend for Louisiana as strong winds, heavy rains and tornadoes struck the state beginning on October 28.

Pacific Carriers' cargo ship Pac Alkaid is now at a ship repair facility in New Orleans, after spilling 12,000 gallons of fuel oil near the mouth of the Mississippi River, off the Louisiana coast in the Gulf of Mexico.


Worker walks the Red Chute Levee in Bossier Parish. (Photo courtesy Bossier Parish Levee District)

Coast Guard officials said divers have now patched a hole in the ship about five feet below the waterline that penetrated the vessel's starboard fuel tank, which has a capacity of nearly 120,000 gallons of bunker oil. Oil continued leaking from the 179 meter long Singapore-flagged vessel over the weekend while divers waited for parts to arrive. The cause of the hole is currently unknown.

The Pac Alkaid reported the discharge to the Coast Guard at 2 am Friday, when it was anchored five miles southeast of Southwest Pass. The Coast Guard ordered the vessel to move further offshore to lessen the impact of the oil on the shoreline. Winds and currents pushed the oil to the northwest, which has caused a sheen to wash up against the rocks of the Southwest Pass jetty.
READ ENTIRE ARTICLE ONLINE AT ENVIRONMENT NEWS SERVICE

New NOAA website focuses on tides
Copyright 2009 NOAA. All rights reserved.
NOAA Tides & Currents
October 28, 2009 - The Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services recently released a we-based tool called NOAA Tide Predictions. Highlights include:
  • Accurate, easily accessible tide predictions for more than 3,000 locations
  • User-friendly options to generate customized tidal predictions
  • Ability to package text and/or graphical displays of tidal predictions for a selected day, week, month or year
  • Advanced options to generate predictions relative to a variety of tidal datums, as well as selections for height units, time zones, and threshold values
VISIT NOAA TIDE PREDICTIONS ONLINE

Plan identifies Gulf of Mexico
research priorities
Copyright 2009 SeaGrant. All rights reserved.
Sea Grant Mississippi-Alabama
OCEAN SPRINGS, Miss. - October 27, 2010 - The Gulf of Mexico Research Plan that identifies marine research priorities in the region has been released. More than 1,500 people with more than 20,000 combined years of professional service from 260 organizations, government agencies and universities worked to identify and prioritize these needs. During the two-year planning effort, more than 250 research priorities were distilled into a list of 17 top research priorities. These priorities share five theme areas:
  • Ecosystem health indicators
  • Freshwater input and hydrology
  • Habitats and living resources
  • Sea-level change, subsidence and storm surge
  • Water quality and nutrients

The Gulf of Mexico Research Plan covers many disciplines including anthropology, biology, climatology, economics, engineering, geology, hydrology and others.

Fourteen research funding groups and government agencies already use the plan to address Gulf of Mexico needs. Agencies recently followed the plan to help determine which research projects would be supported with more than $1.8 million in available funding.
READ GULF OF MEXICO RESEARCH PLAN REPORT ONLINE

Flower Garden Banks NMS among healthiest coral reefs in Gulf of Mexico
Copyright 2009 Science Daily. All rights reserved.
Science Daily
Oct. 26, 2009 - Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary is among the healthiest coral reef ecosystems in the tropical Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, according to a new NOAA report.

The report, "A Biogeographic Characterization of Fish Communities and Associated Benthic Habitats within the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary," offers insights into the coral and fish communities within the sanctuary based on data collected in 2006 and 2007. Sanctuary managers will use the report to track and monitor changes in the marine ecosystem located 70 to 115 miles off the coasts of Texas and Louisiana.

"We found that 50 percent of the area surveyed for this report is covered by live coral," said Chris Caldow, a NOAA marine biologist and lead author on the report. "This is significant because such high coral cover is a real rarity and provides critical habitat for many different types of fish and other animals that live in these underwater systems."

The sanctuary is also unusual in that it is dominated by top-level predators, including large grouper, jacks, and snappers that are virtually absent throughout the U.S. Caribbean. Researchers looked at the relationship between physical measures of the sanctuary's habitat such as depth, slope and geographic location, and the nature of the fish community in each location.
READ ENTIRE ARTICLE ONLINE AT SCIENCE DAILY

Sea life flourishing on
Vandenberg wreck off Keys
Copyright 2009 CBS. All rights reserved.
CBS
KEY LARGO, FL, October 15, 2009 - Since it was sunk in May the 527-foot former missile tracking ship, the second-largest ship in the world to be scuttled as an artificial reef, has become encrusted with several species of soft corals, a hairy mat of billowing polyps.

Watch Vandenberg wreck underwater videoIn addition to the corals, nearly 50 different species of fish have already taken up residence on the ship, according to the Reef Environmental Education Foundation which is involved in monitoring the proliferation of sea life on the wreck.

"The growth has taken off just wonderfully," said Dive Key West instructor Jeremy Hansverger, who has observed the ship since it was sunk. "We have a bit of diversity of pretty much every kind of marine life on the Vandenberg."

Gray angelfish and butterfly fish have laid claim to the ship's rudder and the anchor chain, while small triangular-shaped arrow crabs speed along the hull, scavenging for food.
READ THE REST OF THIS ARTICLE & WATCH VIDEOS AT CBS4.COM

Panel to secure wetlands' role in fighting greenhouse gases
Copyright 2009 Restore America's Estuaries. All rights reserved.
Restore America's Estuaries
WASHINGTON - October 15, 2009 - Restore America's Estuaries (RAE) announced today that it has convened a blue ribbon panel of nationally recognized experts to explore the role coastal wetlands play in sequestering greenhouse gases (GHG). The panel's ultimate goal is to develop a national greenhouse gas offset protocol for wetland restoration projects. Marine and tidal wetland soils remove vast amounts of carbon dioxide, one of the most significant greenhouse gases, from the atmosphere.

Composed of leaders in science, environmental engineering, public policy, and carbon offset investing, the panel is charged with examining the field's current state of knowledge, assessing information gaps, and developing accounting and monitoring guidance for carbon sequestration, through coastal wetland restoration projects.

The panel will help answer important questions, according to Jeff Benoit, President and CEO of Restore America's Estuaries. "Coastal wetlands store carbon and the potential of restored and expanded tidal wetlands to sequester vast amounts of carbon dioxide is tremendous. This panel will help give us the keys to unlocking that potential, by creating a mechanism for attracting greenhouse gas offset investment into new and expanded wetlands restoration projects," said Benoit.
READ THE REST OF THIS ARTICLE AT ESTUARIES.ORG

Seagrass Recovery joins UN in promoting seagrass restoration
Effort works to create jobs, reverse the decline of
fisheries and combat climate change
Copyright 2009 Seagrass Recovery. All rights reserved.
Seagrass Recovery
TAMPA, FL - October 15, 2009 - A report released yesterday by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) stresses the importance of urgent action to maintain and restore marine ecosystems such as seagrass, mangroves and salt marshes (blue carbon sinks) as the key to combating climate change.

With the announcement, a call to action is being made for the restoration of the world's blue forests and blue carbon sinks to combat climate change and sea level rise. Florida-based Seagrass Recovery has been successfully restoring seagrass meadows since 1996 and stands ready to meet this expected increase in the need for restoration of this important resource.

The report’s findings detail that the key element to combating climate change is the restoration of degraded seagrass meadows. Seagrass Recovery has spent the last 14 years developing innovative techniques and patented technologies to replant and restore damaged seagrass areas. The success of these methods have been scientifically evaluated and documented by National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.
READ THE REST OF THIS ARTICLE ONLINE AT SEAGRASS RECOVERY

Healthy oceans new key
to combating climate change

Seagrasses to salt marshes among the most cost-effective
carbon capture and storage systems on the planet
Copyright 2009 United Nations Environment Programme. All rights reserved.
Cape Town, Nairobi, Rome, Paris - 14 October 2009 - A new Rapid Response Report released today estimates that carbon emissions-equal to half the annual emissions of the global transport sector-are being captured and stored by marine ecosystems such as mangroves, salt marshes and seagrasses.

A combination of reducing deforestation on land, allied to restoring the coverage and health of these marine ecosystems could deliver up to 25 percent of the emissions reductions needed to avoid 'dangerous' climate change.

But the report, produced by three United Nations agencies and leading scientists and launched during National Marine Month in South Africa, warns that far from maintaining and enhancing these natural carbon sinks humanity is damaging and degrading them at an accelerating rate.
READ THE REST OF THIS ARTICLE ONLINE AT UNEP NEWS CENTRE

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GULF NEWS SOURCES

SeaWeb Ocean Update

Environment News Service

Environmental News Network

Grist Magazine - Environmental News and Humor

The Ocean - Ocean News and Guide

National Wildlife Foundation - enature.com

Shifting Baselines - Common Sense for the Oceans

MSNBC Environment

Underwater Times - Ocean News

Capitol Reports - Environmental News Link

National Geographic News - Oceans

Coastal States Organization Weekly Report

NOAA Media Center

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